基于合作博弈论的水下声传感器网络

Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Based on Cooperation Game Theory

摘要:

声学传感器节点之间的合作面临声学信道故障、声学信号的长传播延迟、有限带宽和连接丢失等挑战,成为水下探索和海底监测研究中的关键问题。在节点合作中,可以利用合作通信博弈改善节点之间的合作问题。首先,介绍了水下声传感器网络中影响合作的各种因素,围绕水下通信的可靠性、能耗性、安全性等方面,提出水下合作的分类,并且从不同的角度研究了用于水下声传感器网络的各种合作技术；其次,通过回顾博弈论在节点相互合作中的应用,分析了不同的合作博弈方法,比较了它们在不同指标上的性能；最后,介绍了水下声传感器网络的开放性问题和未来研究方向。

Abstract:

Exploring and monitoring the underwater world using underwater sensors is drawing a lot of attention these days.In this field cooperation between acoustic sensor nodes has been a critical problem due to the challenging features such asacoustic channel failure, long propagation delay of acoustic signal, limited bandwidth and loss of connectivity. There areseveral proposed methods to improve cooperation between the nodes by incorporating information/game theory in the node’ s cooperation. However, there is a need to classify the existing works and demonstrate their performance in addressing thecooperation issue. In this paper, a review to investigate various factors affecting cooperation in underwater acoustic sensornetworks was conducted. Various cooperation techniques used for underwater acoustic sensor networks from different per?spectives were studied with concentration on communication reliability, energy consumption and security, and a taxonomyfor underwater cooperation was presented. Moreover, how the game theory could be applied to make the nodes cooperatewith each was reviewed furtherly. Different cooperative game methods, where their performance on different metrics wascompared and analyzed furtherly. Finally, open issues and future research direction in underwater acoustic sensor net?works were highlighted.