Abstract:This article mainly analyzes and compares individual identification methods for radiation sources under harsh data conditions. Summarized individual recognition methods including imbalance, mislabeling, small samples, and weak labeling, explored the advantages and limitations of radiation source feature extraction methods, summarized the key and difficult feature extraction methods in the methods, and pointed out the advantages of deep learning in deep feature extraction and its broad application prospects in the field of radiation source individual recognition, To provide a comprehensive supplement to individual identification methods for radiation sources in various situations.